Post-traumatic stress symptoms among former child soldiers in Sierra Leone: follow-up study

TitlePost-traumatic stress symptoms among former child soldiers in Sierra Leone: follow-up study
Publication TypeJournal Article
AuthorsBetancourt, T. S., E. A. Newnham, R. McBain, and R. T. Brennan
BACKGROUND: Former child soldiers are at risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD); however, the trajectory of symptoms has yet to be examined. AIMS: The risk and protective factors associated with PTSD symptom change among former child soldiers in Sierra Leone were investigated. METHOD: Data from 243 former child soldiers (mean age 16.6 years, 30% female) were analysed. RESULTS: Self-reported rates of possible PTSD using standard cut-off points declined from 32% to 16% 4 years later (P<0.05). Symptoms of PTSD at baseline were significantly associated with war experiences (P<0.01) and post-conflict family abuse (P<0.001). Reliable improvement in symptoms was reported by 30%. In growth models examining symptom change, worsening of symptoms was associated with death of a parent (P<0.05) and post-conflict stigma (P<0.001). Protective effects were observed for increases in family acceptance (P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The findings indicated improvement in PTSD symptoms among former child soldiers despite limited access to care. Family and community support played a vital part in promoting psychological adjustment.
Title Post-traumatic stress symptoms among former child soldiers in Sierra Leone: follow-up study
Publication Title Br J Psychiatry
Publication Type Journal Article
Published Year 2013
Authors T.S. Betancourt; E.A. Newnham; R. McBain; R.T. Brennan
Accession Number 23887999
Number 3
ISBN Number 1472-1465 (Electronic)<br/>0007-1250 (Linking)
Grant List
-

JOIN THE CONVERSATION

For breaking news and to stay connected, follow us on social media. Sign up to get our E-News delivered straight to your inbox.