The rituals, fears and phobias of young children: insights from development, psychopathology and neurobiology

TitleThe rituals, fears and phobias of young children: insights from development, psychopathology and neurobiology
Publication TypeJournal Article
AuthorsEvans, D. W., F. L. Gray, and J. F. Leckman
This study examined the relationship between ritualistic, compulsive-like behaviors and normative fears and phobias in 61 children ranging from 1 to 7 years of age. Parents reported on their children's ritualistic habits, and perfectionistic behaviors that reflect what we have previously called "compulsive-like" behaviors. Parents also reported on their children's fears and phobias. Results indicated that various aspects of children's ritualistic and compulsive-like behaviors are correlated with children's fears and phobias. Developmental differences existed such that younger children's (< 4 years) repetitive, compulsive-like behaviors were related to "prepotent" fears such as stranger and separation anxieties, whereas the compulsive-like behaviors of older children (> 4 years) were correlated with more specific, "contextual" fears such as fears of contamination, death, and fears often associated with concerns of the inner city such as burglars, assault, etc. These findings are discussed in terms of the phenomenologic and possible neurobiological continuities between normative and pathologic rituals, fears and phobias.
Title The rituals, fears and phobias of young children: insights from development, psychopathology and neurobiology
Publication Title Child Psychiatry Hum Dev
Publication Type Journal Article
Published Year 1999
Authors D.W. Evans; F.L. Gray; J.F. Leckman
Accession Number 10422351
Number 4
ISBN Number 0009-398X (Print)<br/>0009-398X (Linking)
Grant List
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