Do early infant feeding patterns relate to breast-feeding continuation and weight gain? Data from a longitudinal cohort study

TitleDo early infant feeding patterns relate to breast-feeding continuation and weight gain? Data from a longitudinal cohort study
Publication TypeJournal Article
AuthorsCasiday, R. E., C. M. Wright, C. Panter-Brick, and K. N. Parkinson
OBJECTIVES: To describe the first-week feeding patterns for breast- vs bottle-fed babies, and their association with sustained breast-feeding and infant weight gain at 6 weeks. DESIGN: A longitudinal cohort study. SETTING: Feeding diaries were completed by mothers in an urban UK community shortly after birth; follow-up weight and feeding data were collected at routine health checks. SUBJECTS: Mothers of 923 full-term infants born during the recruiting period agreed to join the study. In all, 502 usable diaries were returned from 54% of the cohort. RESULTS: Breast-fed infants were fed more frequently (2.71 h between feeds) than bottle-fed infants (3.25 h between feeds) and mixed-fed infants (3.14 h between feeds) (P<0.001) in the first week of life, while duration of feeds was similar. Only exclusive breast-feeding in the first week (P<0.001) and maternal education (P=0.004) were related to continued breast-feeding at 6 weeks. Greater first-week feeding frequency (as measured by feed-to-feed interval, h) was associated with higher weight gain at 6 weeks for breast-feeders, but no analysed factors were associated with higher weight gain for bottle-feeders. CONCLUSIONS: This large-scale study of first-week feeding patterns sheds light on the important and complicated issues of breast-feeding continuation and infant weight gain, with implications for the feeding advice given to mothers. Supplementary bottle feeds were clearly associated with discontinued breast-feeding at 6 weeks. Over that period, higher weight gain was associated with more frequent feeding for breast-fed infants only. SPONSORSHIP: Henry Smith Charity, SPARKS, Child Growth Foundation.
Title Do early infant feeding patterns relate to breast-feeding continuation and weight gain? Data from a longitudinal cohort study
Publication Title Eur J Clin Nutr
Publication Type Journal Article
Published Year 2004
Authors R.E. Casiday; C.M. Wright; C. Panter-Brick; K.N. Parkinson
Accession Number 15054405
Number 9
ISBN Number 0954-3007 (Print)<br/>0954-3007 (Linking)
Grant List
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