<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kessler, Ronald C</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McLaughlin, Katie A</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Green, Jennifer Greif</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gruber, Michael J</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sampson, Nancy A</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zaslavsky, Alan M</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alhamzawi, Ali Obaid</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alonso, Jordi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Angermeyer, Matthias</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Benjet, Corina</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bromet, Evelyn</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chatterji, Somnath</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">de Girolamo, Giovanni</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Demyttenaere, Koen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fayyad, John</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Florescu, Silvia</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gal, Gilad</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gureje, Oye</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Haro, Josep Maria</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hu, Chi-Yi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Karam, Elie G</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kawakami, Norito</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lee, Sing</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lépine, Jean-Pierre</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ormel, Johan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Posada-Villa, José</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sagar, Rajesh</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tsang, Adley</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ustün, T Bedirhan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vassilev, Svetlozar</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Viana, Maria Carmen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Williams, David R</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Childhood adversities and adult psychopathology in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Br J Psychiatry</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Br J Psychiatry</style></alt-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Adolescent</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Adult</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Adult Survivors of Child Abuse</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Age of Onset</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Causality</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Child</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Child Abuse</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Child of Impaired Parents</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Child, Preschool</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Crime</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Epidemiologic Methods</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Family Health</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Family Relations</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Humans</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Life Change Events</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mental Disorders</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Socioeconomic Factors</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">World Health Organization</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Young Adult</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2010</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2010 Nov</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">197</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">378-85</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;BACKGROUND: Although significant associations of childhood adversities with adult mental disorders are widely documented, most studies focus on single childhood adversities predicting single disorders.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;AIMS: To examine joint associations of 12 childhood adversities with first onset of 20 DSM-IV disorders in World Mental Health (WMH) Surveys in 21 countries.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;METHOD: Nationally or regionally representative surveys of 51 945 adults assessed childhood adversities and lifetime DSM-IV disorders with the WHO Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;RESULTS: Childhood adversities were highly prevalent and interrelated. Childhood adversities associated with maladaptive family functioning (e.g. parental mental illness, child abuse, neglect) were the strongest predictors of disorders. Co-occurring childhood adversities associated with maladaptive family functioning had significant subadditive predictive associations and little specificity across disorders. Childhood adversities account for 29.8% of all disorders across countries.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;CONCLUSIONS: Childhood adversities have strong associations with all classes of disorders at all life-course stages in all groups of WMH countries. Long-term associations imply the existence of as-yet undetermined mediators.&lt;/p&gt;
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