<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Caspi, Avshalom</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">McClay, Joseph</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moffitt, Terrie E</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mill, Jonathan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Martin, Judy</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Craig, Ian W</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Taylor, Alan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Poulton, Richie</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Role of genotype in the cycle of violence in maltreated children.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Science</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Science</style></alt-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Adolescent</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Adult</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antisocial Personality Disorder</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chi-Square Distribution</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Child</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Child Abuse</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Child, Preschool</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Environment</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Genetics, Behavioral</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Genotype</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Humans</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Longitudinal Studies</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Male</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Minisatellite Repeats</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Monoamine Oxidase</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Polymorphism, Genetic</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Promoter Regions, Genetic</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Violence</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2002 Aug 2</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">297</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">851-4</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;We studied a large sample of male children from birth to adulthood to determine why some children who are maltreated grow up to develop antisocial behavior, whereas others do not. A functional polymorphism in the gene encoding the neurotransmitter-metabolizing enzyme monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) was found to moderate the effect of maltreatment. Maltreated children with a genotype conferring high levels of MAOA expression were less likely to develop antisocial problems. These findings may partly explain why not all victims of maltreatment grow up to victimize others, and they provide epidemiological evidence that genotypes can moderate children&amp;#39;s sensitivity to environmental insults.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5582</style></issue></record></records></xml>