<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">De Bellis, M. D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hooper, S. R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Woolley, D. P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shenk, C. E.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Demographic, maltreatment, and neurobiological correlates of PTSD symptoms in children and adolescents</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">J Pediatr Psychol</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">*Image Processing, Computer-Assisted</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">*Magnetic Resonance Imaging</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Adolescent</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Child</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Child Abuse, Sexual/*psychology/*statistics &amp; numerical data</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Child Abuse/*psychology/*statistics &amp; numerical data</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Child, Preschool</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dominance, Cerebral/physiology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Female</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hippocampus/*pathology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Humans</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Interview, Psychological</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Male</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Memory, Short-Term/physiology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Neuropsychological Tests/*statistics &amp; numerical data</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">North Carolina</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Organ Size/physiology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pattern Recognition, Visual/physiology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Post-Traumatic/diagnosis/epidemiology/*physiopathology/*psychology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Psychometrics</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Socioeconomic Factors</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stress Disorders,</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2010</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jun</style></date></pub-dates></dates><number><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></number><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">35</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">570-7</style></pages><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1465-735X (Electronic)&lt;br/&gt;0146-8693 (Linking)</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">OBJECTIVE: To examine the relationships of demographic, maltreatment, neurostructural and neuropsychological measures with total posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. METHODS: Participants included 216 children with maltreatment histories (N = 49), maltreatment and PTSD (N = 49), or no maltreatment (N = 118). Participants received diagnostic interviews, brain imaging, and neuropsychological evaluations. RESULTS: We examined a hierarchical regression model comprised of independent variables including demographics, trauma and maltreatment-related variables, and hippocampal volumes and neuropsychological measures to model PTSD symptoms. Important independent contributors to this model were SES, and General Maltreatment and Sexual Abuse Factors. Although hippocampal volumes were not significant, Visual Memory was a significant contributor to this model. CONCLUSIONS: Similar to adult PTSD, pediatric PTSD symptoms are associated with lower Visual Memory performance. It is an important correlate of PTSD beyond established predictors of PTSD symptoms. These results support models of developmental traumatology and suggest that treatments which enhance visual memory may decrease symptoms of PTSD.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">20008084</style></accession-num><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">De Bellis, Michael D&lt;br/&gt;Hooper, Stephen R&lt;br/&gt;Woolley, Donald P&lt;br/&gt;Shenk, Chad E&lt;br/&gt;eng&lt;br/&gt;K24 DA028773/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/&lt;br/&gt;K24 MH071434/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/&lt;br/&gt;K24 MH071434-01A1/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/&lt;br/&gt;K24 MH071434-02/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/&lt;br/&gt;K24 MH071434-03/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/&lt;br/&gt;K24 MH071434-04/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/&lt;br/&gt;K24 MH071434-05/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/&lt;br/&gt;K24MH071434/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/&lt;br/&gt;R01 AA012479/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/&lt;br/&gt;R01 MH061744/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/&lt;br/&gt;R01 MH063407/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/&lt;br/&gt;R01-75 MH61744/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/&lt;br/&gt;R01-AA12479/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/&lt;br/&gt;R01-MH63407/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/&lt;br/&gt;T32 DK063929/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/&lt;br/&gt;Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural&lt;br/&gt;2009/12/17 06:00&lt;br/&gt;J Pediatr Psychol. 2010 Jun;35(5):570-7. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsp116. Epub 2009 Dec 11.</style></notes><custom2><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PMC2910943</style></custom2><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Healthy Childhood Brain Development Developmental Traumatology Research Program, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA. debel002@mc.duke.edu</style></auth-address></record></records></xml>