<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">De Dreu, Carsten K W</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Greer, Lindred L</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Handgraaf, Michel J J</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shalvi, Shaul</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Van Kleef, Gerben A</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Baas, Matthijs</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ten Velden, Femke S</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Van Dijk, Eric</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Feith, Sander W W</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The neuropeptide oxytocin regulates parochial altruism in intergroup conflict among humans.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Science</style></secondary-title><alt-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Science</style></alt-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aggression</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Altruism</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Conflict (Psychology)</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cooperative Behavior</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Decision Making</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Double-Blind Method</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Game Theory</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Group Processes</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Humans</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Interpersonal Relations</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Male</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oxytocin</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trust</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Young Adult</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2010</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2010 Jun 11</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">328</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1408-11</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;Humans regulate intergroup conflict through parochial altruism; they self-sacrifice to contribute to in-group welfare and to aggress against competing out-groups. Parochial altruism has distinct survival functions, and the brain may have evolved to sustain and promote in-group cohesion and effectiveness and to ward off threatening out-groups. Here, we have linked oxytocin, a neuropeptide produced in the hypothalamus, to the regulation of intergroup conflict. In three experiments using double-blind placebo-controlled designs, male participants self-administered oxytocin or placebo and made decisions with financial consequences to themselves, their in-group, and a competing out-group. Results showed that oxytocin drives a &amp;quot;tend and defend&amp;quot; response in that it promoted in-group trust and cooperation, and defensive, but not offensive, aggression toward competing out-groups.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5984</style></issue></record></records></xml>