@inbook {5541,
	title = {Peptide pathways to peace},
	booktitle = {Pathways to peace: The transformative power of children and families},
	volume = {15},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {43-64},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	organization = {MIT Press},
	chapter = {4},
	abstract = {This chapter examines specific neuroendocrine pathways that may influence the positive social behaviors necessary for peace (where peace is defined as social safety within a society). This definition emphasizes the enabling power of social safety in promoting positive "states" associated with individuals interacting, socially connecting, and being mutually responsible for each other. Peptide pathways, including those reliant on oxytocin and vasopressin and their receptors, function as an integrated system mediating states of social safety. These endocrine and genetic pathways are at the center of a network that permitted the evolution of the human nervous system and allowed the expression of contemporary human sociality. Affiliation, pair bonds, and other forms of prosocial behaviors are not simply the absence of aggression. As reviewed here, we now understand that the prerequisites for peace, including prosocial behaviors and social safety, are built on active peptide systems. Knowledge of neurobiological mechanisms that form the foundations of social bonds and restorative behaviors offers a rational perspective for understanding, preventing, or intervening in the aftermath of adversity, and for enabling the emergence of peace in human societies. Published in the Strungmann Forum Reports Series.},
	keywords = {attachment, bonding, neurobiological mechanisms, Oxytocin, peace, prosociality, vasopressin},
	doi = {10.7551/mitpress/9780262027984.003.0004},
	url = {https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/pathways-peace},
	author = {C. S. Carter and S.W. Porges},
	editor = {Leckman, J. F. and Panter-Brick, C. and Salah, R.}
}
